CURRENT TRENDS IN UKRAINE’S SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES

Authors

  • N.Ye. Mykytiuk Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Management and Administration Department Karpatska str., 15, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76019 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-3891

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15330/apred.1.18.88-100

Keywords:

innovations, innovative activity, innovative development, scientific activity, R&D

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to study current trends in Ukraine’s scientific and innovative activity. In the course of the research the methods of analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization and system approach were used.

It is noted that the key condition for ensuring the competitive advantage of economic entities is the ability to produce, implement and capitalize innovations, and the effectiveness of innovative activities of enterprises is mainly influenced by factors related to scientific and scientific-technical work.

It is established that in 2020 in Ukraine some components of scientific and innovative activity of enterprises, institutions and organizations intensified, as evidenced by the increase in organizations engaged in research in the public sector and higher education, increase in candidates and doctors of science, increase in researchers, increase in fundamental and applied research costs, increase in innovatively active industrial enterprises, increase in sold innovative industrial products volume.

At the same time, the number of organizations and the total number of employees engaged in R&D decreased, as well as the total amount of R&D expenditures and scientific and technical development expenditures, and the share of sold innovative products in total industrial sales.

The reasons of scientific and innovative activity negative tendencies in Ukraine are singled out, among which: insufficient state’s financing of the scientific and technical sphere; the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic; enterprises’ support of obsolete production lines, lack of interest of business representatives in cooperation with scientific institutions, as well as their unwillingness to invest in long-term scientific and technical development projects due to high risks of non-return of invested funds; monopolization of the economy and low level of competition.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that the active development of Ukraine's economy is possible through the transition to the production of intellectual products, as well as by increasing the share of high-tech industries in the structure of GDP.

Measures are proposed, the implementation of which will increase the use efficiency of scientific potential in innovative enterprises.

Key words: ,, , , 

Author Biography

N.Ye. Mykytiuk , Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Management and Administration Department Karpatska str., 15, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76019

PhD  in Economics,  Associate Professor

References

1. Olvinska, Yu. O., et al. «The current state and development trends in Ukraine’s innovation activity». Economy and state, no. 4, 2021, pp. 64-71.
2. Oliievska, M. H. «The main sources of innovation funding of region’s enterprises». Collection of scientific works of the National University of the State Tax Service of Ukraine, no. 1, 2011, pp. 368-376.
3. Diachenko, N. P., and Diachenko, V. S. «Analysis of the main trends in the innovation activity development in Ukraine». Economic Bulletin of Donbass, no. 1 (63), 2021, pp. 123-128.
4. Kondius, I. S. «Trends of innovative development of Ukraine’s industrial enterprises in the conditions of economy’s structural modernization». Economic sciences. Series «Economic Theory and Economic History». Collection of scientific works. Lutsk NTU, no. 14 (56), 2017, pp. 99-106.
5. Orlenko, O. M., and Ivanenko, I. K. «Dynamics of Ukraine’s innovation activity and ways of its development». Scientific Bulletin of Odessa National Economic University. Collection of scientific works, no. 5-6 (282-283), 2021, pp. 96-99.
6. Yehorov, I., and Hryha, V. «Innovative and scientific and technical activities in Ukraine in the context of European integration policy: trends and problems». Scientific notes of I. F. Kuras Institute of Political and Ethno-national Studies NAS of Ukraine, no. 5-6 (85-86), 2016, pp. 184-196.
7. Prytula, Kh. M., and Demediuk, O. P. «Scientific potential of Ukraine’s regions in the context of ensuring the national innovation ecosystem formation». Regional economy, no. 2, 2021, pp. 37-52.
8. Kyzym, M. O., et al. «Theoretical and methodological approach to determining promising areas of Ukraine’s scientific and scientific-technical activities». Problems of the economy, no. 2 (48), 2021, pp. 23-36.
9. Kuznietsova, M. S. (Ed.) Scientific and innovation activity in Ukraine 2020: Statistical collection. State Statistic Service of Ukraine, 2021.
10. Lahodiienko, V. V., et al. «Innovative aspects of forming the competitiveness of the food industry’s enterprises». Bulletin of Khmelnytsky National University, no. 1, 2021, pp. 203-209.
11. «On Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activity. The Law of Ukraine». The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/848-19#Text. Accessed 03 May 2022.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-26

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 18 (2022): THE ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT

Section

Human capital development

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivs 4.0 Unported License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)