CLUSTER ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT RESULTS IN THE MARKET OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Authors

  • M.D. Baldzhy Odessa National Economics University Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Department of Economics, Law and Business Management, Preobarazhenskaya str., 8, Odessa, 65082 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-9093

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15330/apred.1.17.59-67

Keywords:

information and communication technology market, developed countries, economic development, cluster analysis, clusters, international cooperation

Abstract

The article considers the prerequisites for the development in the market of information and communication technologies, which is the reason for the research topic. It is substantiated that the intensive development of information and communication technologies has put humanity before the beginning of a new phase of its existence – the global information society, the transition to which, in turn, involves certain transformations in economic, social, political, legal, cultural structure of each country. The experience of developed countries in the development of the industry has been studied, which shows that the development of information and communication technologies is a catalyst for increasing the competitiveness of the national market, the country's economy, solving social and environmental problems and more. The purpose of the article is to develop a forecast development in the market of information and communication technologies for the economy of Ukraine based on the experience of developed countries.

In the process of research and solution of the tasks different scientific methods were used, the main ones are: comparison, systematization, graphical analysis, clustering method, as well as the system-information approach. As a result of the analysis of the market and application of the clustering method, 9 clusters were obtained according to the similarity of the level of indicators of socio-economic and information development. This allowed to identify in detail the leaders and outsiders in the development of information and communication technologies and their impact on the national economy. The scientific novelty is the creation of clusters of countries according to the level of ICT development, which gave the right to identify the magnitude of the impact of ICT on the national economy of a country. The practical significance of the study lies in the application of existing developments to identify the situation on the world market of information and communication technologies and determine the development of Ukraine in the field of ICT.

Author Biography

M.D. Baldzhy , Odessa National Economics University Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Department of Economics, Law and Business Management, Preobarazhenskaya str., 8, Odessa, 65082

Doctor of Economics, Professor

References

1. McKinsey Global Institute, www.mckinsey.com. Accessed: 5 Jun. 2021.
2. Measuring the Information Society, www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/material/2009/MIS2009_w5.pdf. Accessed 26 Jul. 2019.
3. Measuring the Information Society 2011 – ITU, www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/material/2011/MIS2011-ExecSum-R.pdf. Accessed 27 Jul. 2019.
4. Measuring the Information Society 2012 – ITU, www.itu.int/en/ITUD/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2012/MIS2012_without_Annex_4.pdf. Accessed: 26 Jul 2019.
5. Measuring the Information Society 2013 – ITU, www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2013/MIS2013-exec-sum_R.pdf. Accessed 27 Jul. 2019.
6. Measuring the Information Society 2014 – ITU, www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2014/MIS2014-exec-sum_R.pdf. Accessed 26 Jul. 2019.
7. Measuring the Information Society 2015 – ITU, www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2015/MIS2015-exec-sum_R.pdf. Accessed 26 Jul. 2019.
8. Measuring the Information Society 2016 – ITU, www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2016/MISR2016-w4.pdf. Accessed 27 Jul. 2019.
9. Measuring the Information Society 2017 – ITU, www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2017/MISR2017_Volume1.pdf. Accessed 26 Jul. 2019.
10. Unctadstat, /unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/. Accessed: 26 Jul. 2019.
11. The World Bank, /databank.worldbank.org/home.aspx. Accessed 5 Jun. 2021.
12. Wolfram Language & System. Documentation Center, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/FindClusters.html. Accessed 16 Jul. 2019.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-30

Issue

Section

Development of information and communication technologies